
There’s something utterly irresistible about freshly baked blueberry scones—those tender, flaky pastries studded with juicy berries and topped with a sweet glaze. These homemade blueberry scones bring all the magic of your favorite coffee shop right into your kitchen, and they’re surprisingly easy to make! Whether you’re hosting a weekend brunch, need an impressive breakfast treat, or simply want to fill your home with the aroma of fresh baking, this easy blueberry scone recipe is exactly what you need.
What makes these bakery-style blueberry scones truly special is their perfect texture—crispy and golden on the outside, tender and flaky on the inside, with bursts of sweet blueberries in every bite. Unlike dry, crumbly scones that need slathering with butter and jam, these beauties are moist, flavorful, and absolutely delicious on their own (though a drizzle of vanilla glaze takes them completely over the top!).
These buttery blueberry scones are incredibly versatile, too. Serve them warm from the oven for a special Mother’s Day breakfast, pack them for elegant afternoon tea with friends, bring them to weekend brunch gatherings, or simply enjoy them with your morning coffee throughout the week. They’re sophisticated enough for entertaining yet simple enough to become part of your regular baking rotation. Once you master this foolproof recipe, you’ll never buy coffee shop scones again!
History / Background
Scones have a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries and crosses continents. These beloved baked goods originated in Scotland in the early 1500s, where they were originally made with oats, shaped into large rounds, cut into triangles, and cooked on a griddle rather than baked. The name “scone” is believed to derive from the Dutch word “schoonbrot” (meaning beautiful bread) or possibly from the Stone of Scone (Stone of Destiny), where Scottish kings were crowned.
Traditional Scottish scones were quite different from what we enjoy today—they were unleavened, dense, and made from oatmeal rather than wheat flour. It wasn’t until baking powder became widely available in the mid-1800s that scones transformed into the lighter, fluffier treats we know and love. This coincided with the rise of afternoon tea culture in Victorian England, where scones became an elegant staple served with clotted cream and jam.
The British brought their scone tradition to America, where it evolved into what we now call the American scone. American scones tend to be larger, sweeter, and more cake-like than their British counterparts, often featuring mix-ins like berries, chocolate chips, or nuts, and topped with glazes or icing. This style is sometimes called a “cream scone” because it typically includes heavy cream in the dough.
Blueberry scones specifically became popular in North America where wild blueberries are abundant, particularly in regions like Maine, the Pacific Northwest, and parts of Canada. The combination of tender, buttery scone dough with juicy, tart blueberries proved to be a match made in heaven. Coffee culture in the 1990s and 2000s helped cement blueberry scones as a café staple—Starbucks and other coffee chains popularized the large, glazed, berry-studded triangles that customers came to crave with their morning lattes.
Today, blueberry scones represent a beautiful fusion of Scottish tradition and American innovation. They’ve become a symbol of comfort baking, equally at home on elegant afternoon tea tables and casual weekend breakfast spreads. The recipe has been perfected over generations, resulting in the flaky, tender, berry-filled delights that we’re about to make together. This version honors tradition while incorporating modern techniques that ensure perfect results every time.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
These homemade blueberry scones are about to become your new favorite baking project! They strike the perfect balance between impressive bakery-quality results and surprisingly simple preparation. The best part? You’ll have warm, fragrant scones on the table in under 30 minutes from start to finish.
Here’s why this blueberry scone recipe will become your go-to:
- Bakery-Quality Results – Just like the expensive scones from your favorite café, but better and fresher
- Simple Ingredients – Uses basic pantry staples you likely already have on hand
- Quick to Make – Ready in just 30 minutes from mixing bowl to table
- Perfect Texture – Crispy golden exterior with a tender, flaky interior
- Bursting with Blueberries – Generously filled with juicy berries in every bite
- Not Too Sweet – Perfectly balanced sweetness that lets the butter and berry flavors shine
- Freezer-Friendly – Make ahead and bake fresh whenever you want them
- Impressive Yet Easy – Looks and tastes like you spent hours, but the process is beginner-friendly
- Customizable – Easy to swap berries or add your favorite mix-ins
- No Special Equipment – Just basic mixing bowls and a baking sheet
- Budget-Friendly – Costs a fraction of coffee shop prices to make a whole batch
- Perfect for Entertaining – Elegant enough for special occasions, easy enough for everyday
Ingredient Notes
Every ingredient in these bakery-style blueberry scones plays a crucial role in creating that perfect tender, flaky texture and delicious flavor. Let’s break down what you’ll need and why each component matters.
All-Purpose Flour – The foundation of your scones. All-purpose flour provides the right protein content for tender yet structured scones. Too much protein (like bread flour) would make them tough; too little (like cake flour) and they’d fall apart. Measure flour correctly by spooning it into your measuring cup and leveling off—don’t pack it down. For a lighter scone, you can substitute up to 1/4 cup with cake flour.
Granulated Sugar – Adds sweetness and helps create a tender crumb. The sugar also helps the scones develop a beautiful golden-brown exterior. Don’t reduce the sugar too much or your scones will be bland and overly savory. For a deeper flavor, you can substitute up to half the sugar with light brown sugar.
Baking Powder – The leavening agent that makes scones rise and become fluffy. Make sure your baking powder is fresh (check the expiration date) for the best rise. Old baking powder won’t provide enough lift, resulting in dense, flat scones. This recipe uses a generous amount to ensure those beautiful, tall scones.
Salt – Essential for balancing sweetness and enhancing all the other flavors. Don’t skip it! Even though it’s a small amount, salt makes a huge difference in preventing bland, one-dimensional scones.
Cold Butter – This is the secret to flaky scones! Cold butter creates pockets of steam as it bakes, resulting in those desirable flaky layers. The butter must be very cold—straight from the refrigerator. Some bakers even freeze it for 15 minutes before using. European-style butter with higher fat content creates even flakier, richer scones. Cut into small cubes before adding to the flour.
Heavy Cream – Creates tender, rich scones with a beautiful crumb. Heavy cream (also called heavy whipping cream) has enough fat to make scones tender without making them too wet. Don’t substitute with milk—you’ll lose that luxurious texture. For a lighter option, you can use half-and-half, but the scones won’t be quite as tender.
Egg – Provides structure, richness, and helps bind the dough together. Use a large egg at room temperature for best results. The egg also contributes to the golden color of baked scones. Save a little beaten egg to brush on top before baking for that beautiful shiny, golden crust.
Vanilla Extract – Adds warmth and depth of flavor. Use pure vanilla extract rather than imitation for the best taste. The vanilla enhances the butter and berry flavors without overpowering them.
Fresh or Frozen Blueberries – The star ingredient! Fresh blueberries are wonderful when in season, but frozen blueberries work beautifully year-round and are often more affordable. If using frozen, don’t thaw them first—add them frozen to prevent them from bleeding into the dough and turning it blue. Wild blueberries are smaller and more intensely flavored, while cultivated blueberries are larger and sweeter—both work perfectly.
Lemon Zest (Optional) – A little lemon zest brightens the blueberry flavor and adds complexity. It’s optional but highly recommended! The zest provides aromatic oils without adding moisture.
For the Glaze:
- Powdered Sugar – Creates a sweet, smooth glaze that adds bakery-style appeal
- Milk or Cream – Thins the powdered sugar to the right consistency
- Vanilla Extract – Adds flavor to the glaze
Equipment Needed
You don’t need any fancy equipment to make perfect blueberry scones—just these basic baking tools:
- Large Mixing Bowl – For combining dry ingredients
- Medium Mixing Bowl – For mixing wet ingredients
- Measuring Cups and Spoons – For accurate measurements
- Pastry Cutter or Fork – For cutting butter into flour (or use your fingers)
- Whisk or Fork – For mixing wet ingredients
- Wooden Spoon or Spatula – For gently combining dough
- Baking Sheet – A standard half-sheet pan works perfectly
- Parchment Paper or Silicone Baking Mat – Prevents sticking and makes cleanup easy
- Sharp Knife or Bench Scraper – For cutting scone dough into triangles
- Pastry Brush – For brushing egg wash on top (optional but recommended)
- Cooling Rack – For cooling scones after baking
- Small Bowl – For making the glaze
- Box Grater (Optional) – Makes grating frozen butter easier for extra-flaky scones
Blueberry Scones Recipe
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 8 large scones 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
These bakery-style blueberry scones are tender, flaky, and bursting with juicy berries! With a golden exterior, buttery interior, and sweet vanilla glaze, they’re better than any coffee shop version. Perfect for breakfast, brunch, or afternoon tea!
Ingredients
For the Scones:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1/3 cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, very cold and cubed
- 1/2 cup heavy cream, plus 2 tablespoons more for brushing
- 1 large egg
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup fresh or frozen blueberries (do not thaw if frozen)
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest (optional but recommended)
For the Vanilla Glaze:
- 1 cup powdered sugar
- 2–3 tablespoons milk or heavy cream
- 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Preheat and Prepare: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. Set aside.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt until well combined. This ensures even distribution of leavening.
- Cut in the Butter: Add the cold, cubed butter to the flour mixture. Using a pastry cutter, two forks, or your fingertips, cut the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized butter pieces remaining. These butter pieces create flaky layers, so don’t overmix!
- Prepare Wet Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together the heavy cream, egg, and vanilla extract until combined.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Pour the wet ingredients into the flour-butter mixture. Using a wooden spoon or spatula, gently stir just until the dough starts to come together. It will look shaggy and slightly dry—that’s perfect!
- Add Blueberries: Gently fold in the blueberries and lemon zest (if using). Be careful not to overmix or crush the berries. The dough should be slightly sticky but manageable.
- Shape the Dough: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. With floured hands, gently pat and shape it into an 8-inch circle about 1 inch thick. Don’t knead the dough—just press it together gently. Cracks are okay and actually contribute to a rustic, flaky texture.
- Cut into Wedges: Using a sharp knife or bench scraper, cut the circle into 8 equal wedges, like cutting a pizza. For smaller scones, make a smaller circle or cut into more pieces.
- Transfer to Baking Sheet: Carefully transfer each scone to your prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 2 inches apart. For the crispiest edges, space them further apart. For softer edges, place them closer together.
- Brush with Cream: Brush the tops of the scones with the additional heavy cream. This creates a beautiful golden, shiny crust.
- Bake: Bake for 15-18 minutes, until the scones are golden brown on top and edges. A toothpick inserted into the center should come out clean (or with just a moist crumb, not wet batter).
- Cool: Remove from the oven and let the scones cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire cooling rack. Let cool for 10-15 minutes before glazing.
- Make the Glaze: While scones cool, whisk together powdered sugar, milk (start with 2 tablespoons), and vanilla extract in a small bowl. Add more milk as needed to reach a drizzling consistency—it should be thick but pourable.
- Glaze the Scones: Drizzle the glaze over the slightly warm scones using a spoon or fork. Let the glaze set for 5-10 minutes before serving.
- Serve and Enjoy: Serve warm or at room temperature. These scones are perfect on their own or with butter, jam, or clotted cream!
Notes
- For extra-flaky scones, freeze the shaped, unglazed scones for 15 minutes before baking.
- If using frozen blueberries, do NOT thaw them first—use them straight from the freezer to prevent color bleeding.
- Don’t overmix the dough or your scones will be tough. Mix just until combined.
- The dough should be slightly sticky—this is normal! Too much flour will make dry scones.
- Scones are best enjoyed the day they’re made, but leftovers keep well for 2-3 days.
- For uniform scones, use a biscuit cutter to cut circles instead of triangles.
- Add the glaze while scones are slightly warm so it adheres better.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Breakfast
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 scone (without glaze)
- Calories: 285
- Sugar: 12g
- Sodium: 280mg
- Fat: 14g
- Saturated Fat: 9g
- Unsaturated Fat: 4g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 36g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 4g
- Cholesterol: 60mg
Tips & Variations
Berry Variations:
- Mixed Berry Scones: Replace blueberries with a combination of raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries
- Strawberry Scones: Use diced fresh strawberries (pat dry with paper towels first)
- Cranberry Orange: Substitute dried cranberries and add orange zest instead of lemon
- Cherry Almond: Use dried cherries and add 1/2 teaspoon almond extract
Flavor Twists:
- Lemon Blueberry: Add an extra teaspoon of lemon zest and 1 tablespoon lemon juice to the glaze
- Cinnamon Sugar: Skip the glaze and brush with butter, then sprinkle with cinnamon sugar before baking
- Maple Glazed: Replace vanilla glaze with maple glaze (powdered sugar + maple syrup)
- Chocolate Chip: Add 1/2 cup mini chocolate chips along with or instead of blueberries
Healthier Modifications:
- Whole Wheat: Replace up to half the all-purpose flour with white whole wheat flour
- Reduced Sugar: Decrease sugar to 1/4 cup and skip the glaze or use a light drizzle
- Greek Yogurt Version: Replace half the heavy cream with full-fat Greek yogurt for added protein
- Vegan Scones: Use vegan butter, coconut cream instead of heavy cream, and a flax egg
Texture Variations:
- Extra Flaky: Grate frozen butter into the flour using a box grater instead of cutting it in
- Tender and Cake-like: Add an extra tablespoon of sugar and use cake flour instead of all-purpose
- Crunchy Topped: Sprinkle coarse sugar (turbinado or sanding sugar) on top before baking
- Petite Scones: Cut the dough into 12-16 smaller triangles for mini scones (reduce baking time to 12-14 minutes)
Mix-In Ideas:
- White chocolate chips and raspberries
- Chopped pecans or walnuts
- Crystallized ginger pieces
- Lavender buds (use sparingly—1/2 teaspoon)
- Mini M&Ms for kids’ birthday parties
- Streusel topping for extra indulgence
Pro Chef Tips
Keep Everything Cold: The secret to supremely flaky scones is temperature control. Work quickly and keep your butter and cream as cold as possible. Some professional bakers even chill the flour and mixing bowl in the freezer for 15 minutes before starting. If your kitchen is warm, pop the mixed dough in the freezer for 10 minutes before baking. Cold butter creates steam pockets as it melts in the oven, resulting in those coveted flaky layers.
Don’t Overmix the Dough: This is the most critical rule for tender scones! Once you add the wet ingredients to the dry, mix only until the dough barely comes together. It should look shaggy and slightly dry with visible flour streaks—this is perfect! Overmixing develops gluten, which makes scones tough and dense instead of tender and flaky. It’s better to undermix than overmix.
The Grate Trick for Maximum Flakiness: Professional bakers often grate frozen butter using a box grater instead of cutting it into cubes. Freeze your butter for 30 minutes, then grate it directly into the flour mixture. This creates tiny, evenly distributed butter pieces that produce incredibly flaky, layered scones. Work quickly so the butter doesn’t warm up from your hands.
Use a Light Touch When Shaping: When patting the dough into a circle, use a gentle touch and avoid kneading or pressing too hard. Think of it as coaxing the dough into shape rather than forcing it. Those little cracks and irregular edges actually contribute to texture and rustic charm. Overworking the dough at this stage can make the final scones tough.
Brush with Heavy Cream for Bakery Shine: That gorgeous golden, glossy top on bakery scones comes from brushing them with heavy cream (or an egg wash) before baking. The fat in the cream helps with browning and creates a slightly crispy, shiny crust. For extra bakery appeal, sprinkle a little coarse sugar on top after brushing—it adds sparkle and a delightful crunch.
Cut Clean Edges for Maximum Rise: When cutting your scone dough into wedges, use a sharp knife or bench scraper and cut in one decisive motion—don’t saw back and forth. Clean cuts (rather than torn edges) allow the scones to rise straight up instead of unevenly. Wipe the blade clean between cuts to prevent butter from smearing and sealing the edges.
Rest Before Baking: If you have time, refrigerate or freeze the shaped, unbaked scones for 15-30 minutes before baking. This firms up the butter again and results in scones that rise higher and have more distinct layers. This step also helps prevent blueberries from sinking to the bottom.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using Warm or Softened Butter: This is the number one mistake that leads to flat, dense scones instead of flaky, tender ones. Butter must be cold—straight from the refrigerator or even frozen. Warm butter will blend completely into the flour, creating a uniform dough without those essential butter pockets that create steam and flakiness. If your butter starts to warm up while you’re working, pop everything in the freezer for 5 minutes before continuing.
Overmixing the Dough: Many bakers make the mistake of mixing until the dough looks smooth and uniform, but this develops too much gluten and results in tough, chewy scones that resemble hockey pucks. The dough should look rough and shaggy when you stop mixing, with visible streaks of flour. It will come together as you shape it—trust the process! Mix only until the ingredients are barely combined, even if it looks messy.
Thawing Frozen Blueberries: Adding thawed blueberries is a recipe for disaster—they’ll be mushy, release excess liquid, and turn your entire scone dough purple. Always use frozen berries straight from the freezer without thawing. The frozen berries hold their shape better, release less juice, and create beautiful bursts of color rather than streaking through the dough. If using fresh berries, toss them in a tablespoon of flour before adding to help absorb moisture.
Skipping the Chill Time: While not absolutely required, skipping the chilling step before baking often results in scones that spread sideways instead of rising up tall. The brief chill (even just 15 minutes in the freezer) re-solidifies the butter and allows the flour to fully hydrate. This means taller, fluffier scones with better texture. If you’re short on time, at least make sure all your ingredients are very cold.
Cutting Scones with a Dull Knife: Using a dull knife or sawing back and forth creates compressed, sealed edges that prevent the scones from rising properly. The sealed edges trap the steam instead of allowing the scones to expand upward. Always use a sharp knife or bench scraper and cut straight down in one clean motion. For round scones, use a sharp biscuit cutter and press straight down without twisting.
Overbaking: Scones can go from perfect to dry and crumbly in just a couple of minutes. They’re done when they’re golden brown on top and the edges are crisp—the center might still look slightly pale, and that’s okay. Remember that scones continue cooking from residual heat after you remove them from the oven. It’s better to slightly underbake than overbake. Start checking at the 15-minute mark and add time only if needed.
Storage & Meal Prep
Room Temperature Storage: Fresh-baked blueberry scones are best enjoyed within 24 hours of baking for optimal texture and flavor. Store cooled scones in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Don’t refrigerate them unless you live in a very humid climate—refrigeration dries them out and changes the texture. If your scones have glaze, let it set completely before storing to prevent sticking.
Refreshing Day-Old Scones: If your scones have lost some of their freshness, you can revive them! Wrap individual scones in aluminum foil and warm in a 300°F oven for 5-10 minutes. This refreshes the texture and makes them taste freshly baked again. Alternatively, split them in half and toast them lightly—this creates a crispy exterior while warming the inside.
Longer Storage (Refrigeration): While not ideal, you can refrigerate baked scones for up to 5 days in an airtight container if needed. The texture will be slightly firmer and drier than fresh scones, but they’re still delicious, especially if warmed before serving. Let them come to room temperature or warm them briefly before eating for the best experience.
Freezing Baked Scones: Baked and cooled scones freeze beautifully for up to 3 months. Wait to add the glaze until after reheating. Wrap individual scones tightly in plastic wrap, then place in a freezer-safe bag or container. Freeze in a single layer first, then stack once frozen to prevent crushing. To thaw, leave at room temperature for 1-2 hours or warm in a 300°F oven for 10-12 minutes from frozen.
Reheating Instructions: For the best texture, reheat scones in the oven rather than the microwave. Place scones on a baking sheet and warm at 300°F for 5-8 minutes (10-12 if frozen). This crisps up the exterior while warming the interior. If you must use the microwave, heat for just 10-15 seconds on 50% power—any longer and they’ll become tough and rubbery.
Meal Prep Strategy: While scones are definitely best fresh, you can bake a batch on Sunday and enjoy them throughout the week. Store properly and refresh them in the oven each morning for a quick breakfast treat. They’re also perfect for meal prepping breakfast baskets for guests or for busy mornings when you need a grab-and-go option.
Make-Ahead & Freezer Notes
Freeze Unbaked Scones (Best Method): This is hands-down the best make-ahead strategy! Shape your scones as directed, place them on a parchment-lined baking sheet, and freeze until solid (about 2 hours). Once frozen, transfer to a freezer-safe bag. When you want fresh scones, bake directly from frozen—no thawing needed! Add 2-3 extra minutes to the baking time. This method gives you fresh-baked scones whenever you want them with minimal effort.
Prepare the Dough Ahead: You can make the scone dough (without shaping) up to 2 days ahead. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate. The dough will be quite firm from the cold, so let it sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes before shaping to make it more manageable. The cold dough actually bakes into even flakier scones!
Shape and Refrigerate Overnight: For fresh-baked scones in the morning without any prep work, shape your scones the night before, place on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate overnight. In the morning, brush with cream and bake directly from the refrigerator—they might need an extra minute or two in the oven. This method is perfect for weekend brunch hosting.
Freeze the Dough (Not Recommended): While you can freeze the mixed dough, it’s not the best method because frozen dough can become slightly grainy and doesn’t rise quite as well. If you do freeze the dough, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before shaping and baking.
Make Components Ahead: You can make the vanilla glaze up to 3 days ahead and store it covered in the refrigerator. Stir well and thin with a bit more milk if needed before using. However, the glaze is so quick to make that there’s little advantage to preparing it in advance.
Best Reheating for Frozen Scones: Baked scones reheated from frozen taste almost as good as fresh! Wrap in foil and heat at 325°F for 15-20 minutes, or until warmed through. Remove the foil for the last 5 minutes to crisp up the exterior. Add glaze after warming for that fresh-baked appearance.
Serving Suggestions
Classic British Tea Service:
- Serve with clotted cream and strawberry jam for an authentic cream tea
- Pair with Earl Grey, English Breakfast, or Darjeeling tea
- Add lemon curd for a citrusy alternative to jam
- Include butter with sea salt flakes for spreading
American Coffee Shop Style:
- Serve alongside freshly brewed coffee or lattes
- Offer cappuccinos or macchiatos for an elegant pairing
- Add cold brew coffee for a refreshing summer combination
- Pair with chai lattes for a spiced complement
Complete Breakfast Spread:
- Fresh fruit salad with berries, melon, and mint
- Greek yogurt parfaits with granola and honey
- Soft scrambled eggs with fresh herbs
- Crispy bacon or turkey sausage
- Fresh-squeezed orange juice or grapefruit juice
Brunch Buffet Ideas:
- Create a scone bar with various jams, curds, and spreads
- Offer whipped butter, honey butter, or maple butter
- Include fresh berries and whipped cream for topping
- Add smoked salmon and cream cheese for savory options
Afternoon Tea Party:
- Serve on a tiered cake stand with finger sandwiches
- Include petit fours and macarons for variety
- Offer cucumber sandwiches and tea sandwiches
- Provide multiple tea options (black, green, herbal)
Special Occasion Serving:
- Mother’s Day breakfast in bed with fresh flowers
- Bridal shower tea party with champagne
- Baby shower brunch with mimosas
- Birthday breakfast celebration with candles
Spreads and Toppings:
- Salted butter (let come to room temperature)
- Lemon curd (store-bought or homemade)
- Various fruit jams (raspberry, strawberry, apricot)
- Honey or flavored honey
- Nutella or chocolate hazelnut spread
- Cream cheese (plain or flavored)
- Mascarpone cheese with a drizzle of honey
- Whipped cream (plain or vanilla-flavored)
Beverage Pairings:
- Hot tea (English Breakfast, Earl Grey, chamomile)
- Coffee drinks (latte, cappuccino, Americano)
- Hot chocolate for kids or cool mornings
- Fresh fruit smoothies for a lighter option
- Sparkling water with lemon or cucumber
- Mimosas or Bellinis for brunch celebrations
FAQs Section
Can I use buttermilk instead of heavy cream? Yes, you can substitute buttermilk for heavy cream, but the texture will be slightly different—less rich and tender, though still delicious. Buttermilk creates a tangier, more cake-like scone. If using buttermilk, you might want to reduce the baking powder slightly (to 2 1/2 teaspoons) since buttermilk is acidic and reacts more strongly with leavening agents. The scones will also be slightly less flaky since buttermilk has less fat than heavy cream.
Why did my scones turn out flat and not fluffy? Flat scones usually result from one of several issues: 1) The baking powder was old or expired and lost its leavening power; 2) The butter was too warm or was overmixed into the flour; 3) The dough was overworked, developing too much gluten; 4) Not enough baking powder was used; or 5) The oven temperature was too low. Make sure to use fresh baking powder, keep your butter very cold, handle the dough minimally, and verify your oven temperature with an oven thermometer.
Can I make these scones without blueberries? Absolutely! These scones are incredibly versatile. You can omit the blueberries entirely for classic plain scones, or substitute with any other berry (raspberries, blackberries, strawberries), chocolate chips, dried fruit (cranberries, cherries, raisins), or even savory add-ins like cheese and herbs. Adjust the sugar slightly if using very tart or very sweet additions.
How do I prevent the blueberries from sinking to the bottom? Several techniques help keep blueberries distributed throughout: 1) Use frozen berries without thawing—they’re firmer and less likely to sink; 2) Toss blueberries in a tablespoon of flour before adding to coat them; 3) Add berries at the very end and fold gently; 4) Don’t overmix once berries are added; 5) Chill shaped scones before baking to firm up the dough. Fresh berries tend to sink more than frozen, so frozen is actually better for this recipe.
Can I make these dairy-free or vegan? Yes! For dairy-free scones, use vegan butter (make sure it’s very cold), and substitute the heavy cream with full-fat coconut cream or cashew cream. For a vegan version, also replace the egg with a flax egg (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons water, let sit for 5 minutes). The texture will be slightly different but still delicious. Use plant-based milk in the glaze as well.